Information About Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68)

Recently, there have been reports of regional and metro-area cases of enterovirus D68 (EV-D68), which has resulted in hospitalization and serious illness for some children and adults. Enteroviruses are very common, and the majority of people infected with enteroviruses have mild or no symptoms. There are more than 100 types of enteroviruses.

Symptoms for enterovirus D68, a less common strain, follow:

· Symptoms begin with runny nose, sneezing and cough.
· As the disease progresses, symptoms may include new-onset wheezing or asthma exacerbation.
· Additional symptoms indicating the need to seek medical attention are fever, rash, difficulty breathing and worsening of the cough.

Children particularly susceptible to enterovirus D68 complications include those with asthma, a history of breathing difficulties or weakened immune systems. There is currently no specific treatment for EV-D68. Supportive care includes drinking plenty of fluids, rest and over-the-counter medication to ease symptoms.

Prevention of enterovirus D68 is similar to other communicable diseases:

· Wash hands often with soap and water for 20 seconds, especially before eating.
· Protect others when you cough or sneeze by coughing or sneezing into your bent elbow or into a tissue.
· Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands.
· Do not share drinks and eating utensils with others.
· Disinfect frequently touched surfaces such as door knobs, tables, keyboards and toys.
· Stay home when ill.

Consult your health-care provider for additional information and guidance.